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In the spirit of the 1970s

Landscape designer restored a 70s garden, honoring the original plan: “I hope this place lives, grows, and flourishes for future generations too”

Landscape designer Maria Koskenvesa from Espoo has subtly refreshed the 1970s ambiance and plantings of her garden. In the renovation, it was important to her to honor the original plan crafted by the renowned landscape architect Maj-Lis Rosenbröijer.

January 7, 2025Lue suomeksi

Beneath majestic oaks, nestled among the greenery, stands a stylish 1970s detached house. Its modernist and clean-lined ambiance fits perfectly within the verdant surroundings. The large windows are like landscape paintings, bringing the garden indoors. Large rhododendrons and Hungarian lilacs border the building, while climbing hydrangea and Dutchman’s pipe, showcasing their sturdy trunks, drape over the brick walls.

The lush vegetation has seen the passing of decades, yet the garden still exudes the clarity and harmony typical of 1970s gardens—a subtle and understated beauty.

Landscape designer and horticulturist Maria Koskenvesa and her partner Anssi Koskenvesa have owned this Espoo garden since 1992. Maria shares that the house was designed by architect Ilkka Tavio, and the original garden plan is the work of the late legendary landscape architect Maj-Lis Rosenbröijer.

“We originally fell in love with the house’s architecture and the atmosphere of the garden, even though the garden was overgrown,” Maria says.

In early summer, when the rhododendrons and lilacs bloom like this, the garden gets a touch of purple hues. At other times, you’re embraced by lush greenery in various shades.

What: Maria’s garden in Espoo

Size: 1,500 m²

Soil: Sandy moraine and garden soil

Special features: A 1970s garden where the original plan by Maj-Lis Rosenbröijer has been preserved

1970s garden: The original cobblestone paving has been preserved on the pathways.
Maria and Anssi were initially charmed by the house’s architecture and the garden’s atmosphere. The original cobblestone paving has been preserved on the pathways.
After purchasing the house and garden, Maria was inspired to become a landscape designer.
After acquiring the house and garden, Maria got inspired to train as a horticulturist and landscape designer. In the background on the right is the European hornbeam hedge she planted.
Hungarian lilacs bloom later than common lilacs.
Hungarian lilacs bloom later than common lilacs and they also often stay in bloom longer.
There are several wooden terraces in the yard.
There are several wooden terraces in the garden. No matter the moment, there’s a place where you can sit, read a book, or simply be and immerse yourself in the garden.

For Maria and Anssi, it has been important to cherish the garden’s unique atmosphere. They have renovated it with respect for the original plan, while stylishly and subtly updating it for the present.

“We have kept the original cobblestone paving on the pathways and even managed to acquire more when someone dismantled and sold similar stones from their garden. We replaced the concrete slabs in the backyard with a modern wooden terrace, as it felt like a cozy solution and made it feel more like a living space.”

Maria and Anssi have not wanted to change the garden’s original vegetation, but when necessary, they have restored and rejuvenated it by pruning and trimming.

“Among the original species, we’ve added some of our own choices,” Maria mentions.

For example, in the shady areas of the garden, Maria has planted asarabacca and pachysandra as a dense green ground cover. Both plants were also used by Rosenbröijer in her time.

1970s garden: The garden is still almost in its original state with its magnificent maples and oaks.
The garden is still almost in its original state with its magnificent maples and oaks. Maria and Anssi have pruned the old lush vegetation here and there and supplemented it with species appropriate for the era.
Rhododendrons are an essential part of 1970s garden style.
Rhododendrons are an essential part of the garden style of the 1970s. Shrubs like panicle hydrangea, bridalwreath spirea, and dwarf mountain pine also represent the era.
1970s garden: The tiered terrace area fits naturally into the slope.
The tiered terrace area fits naturally into the slope, the house’s architecture, and the surrounding garden.
1970s garden: Climbing hydrangea has been a common vine in 1970s gardens.
Climbing hydrangeas and the large-leaved Dutchman’s pipe were common wall-covering plants in 1970s gardens.

The most significant change Maria has made is to the hedge running along one side of the garden, separating two houses. Previously, common hawthorn grew there, but it had become badly dilapidated. Maria chose European hornbeam to replace it, having admired hedges made from it in Sweden and Denmark. Although there was no guarantee the leafy shrub would thrive in Espoo, Maria wanted to try it. She specially ordered seedlings from a familiar garden store, as the species was not yet sold anywhere in Finland at that time.

“European hornbeam is a wonderful hedge plant but rarely used here. It develops beautiful green leaves early in spring, and in fall they turn a magnificent copper hue. Dry, brown leaves adorn the hedge almost all winter. The shrub is leafless for only about a week or two,” Maria explains.

Maria’s experiment has been encouraging. Not one of the seedlings in the hedge has suffered damage since being planted in 2015. Deer, city rabbits, and hares have also left them alone.

“I greatly enjoy getting my hands dirty with soil and seeing growth that is something bigger than myself. The garden existed before me and will remain after me. I hope this place lives, grows, and flourishes for future generations too. I’m just a part of the garden’s timeline.”

1970s garden: Maria has pruned the over-50-year-old panicle hydrangea into a tree form.
Maria has pruned the over-50-year-old panicle hydrangea into a tree form.
Maria and Anssi have expanded the house’s entrance terrace.
Maria and Anssi have expanded the terrace at the house’s entrance to have abundant space for relaxation. The terrace is tiered along the slope.
1970s garden: From in front of the entrance, a cobblestone-paved pathway leads toward the backyard.
From in front of the entrance, a cobblestone-paved pathway leads toward the backyard. In the steps of the slope, the natural materials of stone and wood alternate.
The garden offers Maria peace of mind and sensory experiences. On the brick wall, Dutchman’s pipe.
The garden offers Maria peace of mind, sensory experiences, and the chance to sink her fingers into the soil. Dutchman’s pipe covers the brick wall.
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