How to read a knitting pattern: 5 expert tips from knitwear designer Meiju Kallio
Reading a knitting pattern can feel daunting, especially for beginners. But every project offers a chance to discover something new about knitting, says Meiju Kallio, also known as Meiju Knits. With these tips, you can easily make sense of knitting instructions.
1. Familiarize yourself with the instructions
Always read the entire pattern first to understand how the project is constructed: Is the sweater knitted top-down, starting at the neckline? Is the neckline worked last, even though the piece began at the top? Is the sweater knitted as a single piece or assembled from multiple parts? Are the socks knitted toe-up? Follow the instructions as written, because the designer has already worked out the details for you.
Make sure you’re familiar with the techniques used. Don’t worry if you’re not—knitting patterns often explain things like increases or decreases.
2. Knit a gauge swatch and check your yarn weight
If you’re planning a sweater or cardigan, knitting a gauge swatch is crucial. Since you’ll spend many hours on the project, a swatch can save you time by confirming from the start that you’ll get the right size.
If you substitute the suggested yarn, make sure the replacement has the same weight noted in the pattern. If you can’t quite match the gauge, try changing your needle size. Also keep in mind that your tension might be tighter when knitting in the round rather than flat. If the pattern is worked in the round, make your swatch in the round.
3. Get to know the abbreviations
Knitting terminology often comes packed with abbreviations, which shorten what might otherwise be long explanations of techniques and details. If you’re unsure about an abbreviation, check the pattern’s “abbreviations” section.
4. Mark your own size
Taking notes is also handy for a knitter. Use a highlighter on printed instructions to mark the size you’re making so you’ll easily keep track of where you are. If you’re knitting from a digital pattern, there are apps available to help you follow along.
5. Seek help if needed
If you run into issues or don’t understand something in the pattern, ask the knitting community for help. Sometimes it’s just a matter of wording you’re not used to. You can easily get support from social media knitting groups or contact the designer.
You’ll find plenty of help and technique tips for knitting on YouTube and across the internet. Remember that even seasoned knitters keep learning new things.
